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Question

Which of the following additives is commonly used as thickening agent in foods like soups and sauces ?

This question was previously asked in
MH SET 2025 Paper 2 Sociology Question Paper (15-Jun-2025)
The correct answer is

Xanthan Gums

Xanthan Gums option is correct.

Food additives are classified by function; thickening agents are hydrocolloids that raise viscosity and stabilise the aqueous phase of soups, sauces and dressings. Xanthan gum, a high-molecular-weight polysaccharide produced by Xanthomonas campestris, gives strong pseudoplastic thickening even at low concentration and is one of the most widely used commercial thickeners.

Sodium nitrate is a curing/preservative agent used in meats, ascorbic acid is an antioxidant and acidulant, and saccharin is a non-nutritive sweetener; none has thickening function.

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