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Question

Jam and Jellies can be preserved by adding sugar at the concentration of _____

This question was previously asked in
MH SET 2025 Paper 2 Sociology Question Paper (15-Jun-2025)
The correct answer is

65%

65% option is correct.

Preservation by high sugar concentration works by lowering the water activity (\(a_w\)) of the product below the level at which spoilage organisms and osmophilic yeasts can grow. Jams, jellies and marmalades are preserved by boiling fruit pulp with sugar until the total soluble solids reach roughly 65 % (as measured by refractometer/Brix).

At 65 % sugar the \(a_w\) falls to about 0.80, arresting microbial growth and giving the characteristic gel with pectin and acid. Sugar at 75 % causes crystallisation, while 40 % or 30 % is inadequate for preservation and would allow yeast/mould spoilage.

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