Identifying Six Schools of Indian Philosophy
Indian philosophy encompasses diverse schools of thought. Among these, six orthodox (Astika) schools are widely recognized. These schools are known as the 'Shat Darshanas'.
The Six Astika Schools
- Nyaya
- Vaisheshika
- Samkhya
- Yoga
- Mimamsa (or Purva Mimamsa)
- Vedanta (or Uttara Mimamsa)
Analysis of Options
The question asks to identify one of the six schools of Indian philosophy from the given options.
- Shruti: Refers to the body of scriptures in Hinduism, considered divinely revealed. While foundational, it is not a philosophical school itself.
- Astika: This term denotes schools that accept the authority of the Vedas. It is a category that includes the six orthodox schools, not a specific school.
- Yoga: This is one of the six orthodox schools of Indian philosophy, founded by Patanjali. It focuses on meditation, concentration, and achieving liberation.
- Padma: Refers to the lotus flower or the lotus posture (Padmasana) in yoga, not a philosophical school.
Therefore, Yoga is the correct answer as it is one of the six recognized schools of Indian philosophy.
Similar Questions
- What is the opposite of Dharma?
- How many basic elements (Tatvas) have been described by early Indian philosophers to classify matter?
Important Questions from Philosophy
With reference to the history of ancient India, which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. Mitakshara was the civil law for upper castes and Dayabhaga was the civil law for lower castes.
2. In the Mitakshara system, the sons can claim right to the property during the lifetime of the father, whereas in the Dayabhaga system, it is only after the death of the father that the sons can claim right to the property.
3. The Mitakshara system deals with the matters related to the property held by male members only of a family, whereas the Dayabhaga system deals with the matters related to ‘the property held by both male and female members of a family.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Who has advocated 'Practical Vedanta'?
One of the most influential philosophers of India, Shankara was born in ___________.
Lebensraum was coined by:
By what name is the recurring and cyclical aimless rebirth and a wandering process known according to Indian philosophy?
