High Court Jurisdiction Over Multiple States Explained
In India's judicial system, High Courts are the principal civil courts of original jurisdiction in each state and union territory. However, the Constitution of India, specifically under Article 231, allows for the establishment of a common High Court for two or more states or for two or more states and a Union Territory. This means a single High Court can exercise jurisdiction over multiple states.
Examining High Court Jurisdictions
Let's look at the jurisdictions of the High Courts mentioned in the options:
- Kerala High Court: This High Court primarily serves the state of Kerala. It also has jurisdiction over the Union Territory of Lakshadweep. Since Lakshadweep is a Union Territory and not a state, this High Court effectively serves one state.
- Guwahati High Court: Established to serve the northeastern region, the Guwahati High Court has the unique distinction of exercising jurisdiction over multiple states. These states include Assam, Nagaland, Meghalaya, Manipur, Tripura, Mizoram, and Arunachal Pradesh. This aligns with the criterion of having jurisdiction over more than one state.
- Delhi High Court: This High Court has jurisdiction exclusively over the National Capital Territory of Delhi, which is a Union Territory. It serves one Union Territory.
- Patna High Court: This High Court serves the state of Bihar. Its jurisdiction is confined to this single state.
Based on this analysis, the Guwahati High Court is the High Court among the given options that holds jurisdiction over more than one state.
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Important Questions from Judiciary
Who appoints the judges of the Supreme Court?
Who is the custodian of the Indian Constitution?
Which Article of the Constitution of India described the Power of the President to "consult" the Supreme Court of India?
If a question arises about the age of a Judge of a High Court, who will decide about this matter?
How Supreme Court protects the Supremacy of the Constitution ?
i. By due process of law
ii. By procedure established by law
