Identifying Folk Dances of Indian States

The question asks us to identify which of the given folk dances belongs to the state of Assam. Folk dances are an integral part of India's rich cultural heritage, with each state and region having its unique forms.

Let's examine each option to determine its origin:

• Giddha: Giddha is a popular folk dance that originates from the state of Punjab. It is typically performed by women during festive occasions. Therefore, Giddha is not a folk dance from Assam.
• Lezim: Lezim is a folk dance form and martial art originating from Maharashtra. It involves the use of a musical instrument called 'Lezim', which consists of two small wooden planks with jingles. Therefore, Lezim is not a folk dance from Assam.
• Nati: Nati is the traditional folk dance from the state of Himachal Pradesh. It is recognized by the Guinness Book of World Records as the largest folk dance. Therefore, Nati is not a folk dance from Assam.
• Bagurumba: Bagurumba is a traditional folk dance performed by the Bodo people of Assam and Northeast India. It is often referred to as the 'butterfly dance' because of the movements performed by the dancers. This dance is deeply connected with nature and is usually performed during the Bwisagu festival, a major festival of the Bodos.

Based on the origin of each dance form, Bagurumba is the folk dance that comes from Assam.

Here is a summary of the dance forms and their respective states:

Therefore, Bagurumba is the correct answer as it is a widely recognized folk dance from Assam.

Revision Table: Important Indian Folk Dances

Additional Information on Folk Dances of Assam

Assam is known for its diverse culture and numerous folk dance forms. Apart from Bagurumba, another very famous folk dance from Assam is Bihu dance. Bihu dance is performed during the Bihu festivals (Rongali Bihu, Kongali Bihu, and Bhogali Bihu) which mark important agricultural cycles. These dances are characterized by lively movements, traditional Assamese music using instruments like Dhol, Taal, Pepa, Gogona, and Bahi, and vibrant traditional attire. Understanding the regional variations of folk dances helps in appreciating the cultural mosaic of India.