Which of the following OD interventions primarily target formal organizational arrangements, work systems, or objective-setting and performance-review systems, rather than interpersonal relationships or personal emotional support? (A) Reorganization of reporting relationships (B) Team development focused on interpersonal trust and communication (C) Counselling focused on an employee's personal emotional concerns (D) Work review focused on revising formal workflows and procedures (E) Management by Objectives (MBO) Choose the most appropriate answer from the options below:
(A), (D), (E) only
(A), (D) and (E) only. Reorganization changes formal reporting arrangements; the specified work review changes workflows and procedures; MBO establishes agreed objectives and reviews performance against them. The specified team-development and counselling interventions primarily address interpersonal relations and individual emotional concerns. These interventions can all use structured methods; the distinction here is their primary target, not whether their procedure is structured.
Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer by choosing from the codes given below :
| List – I | List – II |
| a. Variable-pay program | i. An incentive plan for tde improvement of group productivity linked witd total amount of money allocation. |
| b. Piece-rate pay plan | ii. Compensation distribution based on certain formula around company’s profitability |
| c. Profit-sharing plan | iii. Workers are paid a fixed sum for each unit of production |
| d. Gain sharing | iv. Portion of employees’ pay based on individual/ organizational measure of performance |