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Question

Which of the following countries had the highest Crude Birth Rate (live births per 1000 population) in the world in 2020, according to World Bank?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
Niger

World Bank CBR Data 2020 Analysis

Understanding Crude Birth Rate (CBR)

The Crude Birth Rate (CBR) measures the number of live births occurring in a population during a given year, per 1,000 population. The formula is:

$ CBR = \frac{Number \ of \ live \ births}{Total \ mid-year \ population} \times 1000 $

A higher CBR indicates a faster growing population, while a lower CBR suggests slower growth or population decline.

Comparing 2020 Birth Rates

To determine which country had the highest CBR in 2020 according to World Bank data, we need to compare the rates for Egypt, Niger, China, and Lesotho.

Based on World Bank data (or closest available estimates for 2020):

Country Estimated CBR (per 1000 population, 2020)
Niger ~47.0
Lesotho ~31.7
Egypt ~27.8
China ~8.5

The data clearly shows significant variation among these nations.

Identifying the Highest CBR Country

  • Niger exhibited the highest Crude Birth Rate among the options, approximately 47.0 live births per 1,000 people in 2020.
  • Lesotho followed with about 31.7 births per 1,000.
  • Egypt had a CBR of approximately 27.8 per 1,000.
  • China had the lowest CBR, around 8.5 per 1,000, reflecting its significantly lower fertility rates compared to the others.

Therefore, Niger had the highest Crude Birth Rate in 2020.

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