Pallava Dynasty Capital Identification

The question asks to identify the capital city of the Pallava dynasty, a significant ruling power in South India, particularly in the region of Tamil Nadu, from the 3rd to the 9th century CE.

Understanding the Pallavas and Their Capital

The Pallavas were known for their architectural achievements, particularly in stone temples, and their patronage of arts and literature. Throughout their reign, they had several important cities, but one stood out as their primary capital and center of administration and culture.

Analyzing the Options

Let's examine the given options:

• Hampi: This city is famous as the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire, which flourished much later than the Pallava period.
• Rameshwaram: A renowned pilgrimage site in Tamil Nadu, it was not a political capital for major dynasties like the Pallavas.
• Orugallu: Also known as Warangal, this city was the capital of the Kakatiya dynasty, who ruled in the Deccan plateau primarily during the 12th and 13th centuries.
• Kanchipuram: Located in Tamil Nadu, Kanchipuram served as the capital of the Pallava dynasty for a considerable period. It was a major center for religion, learning, art, and architecture during their rule. Cities like Mamallapuram (Mahabalipuram) were also important port cities and sub-capitals under the Pallavas, but Kanchipuram remained the primary seat of power.

Conclusion on Pallava Capital

Based on historical records, Kanchipuram was the most prominent and enduring capital city of the Pallava dynasty. It played a crucial role in the political and cultural landscape of ancient South India.