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Question

Which of the following best describes sewage, fertilisers, and industrial effluents discharged into rivers?

This question was previously asked in
UPTET 2026 Paper 2 Social Studies Question Paper (3-Jul-2026) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

Water pollutants

Sewage, fertiliser runoff, and industrial effluents, when discharged directly into rivers, introduce harmful chemicals, excess nutrients, and pathogens into the water body.

These contaminants degrade water quality, cause eutrophication, and harm aquatic life and human users of the water, making them water pollutants rather than merely biodegradable waste, soil nutrients, or air pollutants.

Hence, such discharges are best described as water pollutants.

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Important Questions from Environmental pollution

  1. Photochemical smog is a resultant of the reaction among

  2. Which of the following is NOT responsible for the degradation of our environment?

  3. With reference to furnace oil, consider the following statements:

    1. It is a product of oil refineries.

    2. Some industries use it to generate power.

    3. Its use causes sulphur emissions into environment.

    Which of the statements given above are correct?

  4. Why is there a concern about copper smelting plants?

    1. They may release lethal quantities of carbon monoxide into environment. 

    2. The copper slag can cause the leaching of some heavy metals into the environment.

    3. They may release sulphur dioxide as a pollutant.

    Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  5. Magnetite particles, suspected to cause neurodegenerative problems are generated as environmental pollutants from which of the following?

    1. Brakes of motor vehicles

    2. Engines of motor vehicles

    3. Microwave ‘Stoves within homes

    4. Power plants

    5. Telephone lines

    Select the correct answer using the code given below.

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