Indian Constitution: Executive Power of the Union

The Constitution of India establishes the framework for the governance of the country. A crucial aspect of this framework is the distribution of powers between different branches of the government and the definition of authorities. The question specifically asks to identify the Article that defines the executive power of the Union.

Article Breakdown: Executive Power Provisions

The Indian Constitution contains several articles related to the President and the executive functions. Let's examine the options provided:

• Article 52: This Article establishes the office of the President of India. It simply states that "There shall be a President of India."
• Article 53: This Article deals directly with the executive power of the Union. It states that this power shall be vested in the President and can be exercised by him either directly or through officers subordinate to him, in accordance with the Constitution. This article is fundamental in defining the scope and authority of the executive branch at the Union level.
• Article 54: This Article concerns the 'Election of President'. It outlines the composition of the electoral college responsible for electing the President.
• Article 55: This Article details the 'Manner of election of President'. It lays down the system of proportional representation and the method of voting involved in the presidential election.

Correct Article Identification for Union Executive Power

By analyzing the functions of each article:

• Article 52 establishes the President's position.
• Articles 54 and 55 describe the process of electing the President.
• Article 53 specifically defines and vests the executive power of the Union in the President.

Therefore, Article 53 is the constitutional provision that addresses the executive power of the Union.