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Question

Which of the following are present only in plant cells?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
Plastids

Identifying Unique Plant Cell Organelles

To answer the question "Which of the following are present only in plant cells?", we need to identify the organelle exclusive to plant cells among the given options. Plant cells possess certain structures not found in animal cells, which distinguish them.

Analysis of Options

  • Golgi apparatus: This organelle modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids. It is present in both plant cells and animal cells.
  • Nucleus: The nucleus contains the cell's genetic material and controls its activities. It is found in both plant cells and animal cells.
  • Plastids: These are organelles unique to plant cells and algae. Examples include chloroplasts (for photosynthesis), chromoplasts, and leucoplasts. Animal cells do not have plastids.
  • Mitochondrion: Often called the "powerhouse" of the cell, mitochondria generate ATP through cellular respiration. They are present in virtually all eukaryotic cells, including both plant cells and animal cells.

Conclusion

Based on the analysis, Plastids are the only organelles listed that are exclusively found in plant cells.

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  2. Cytoplasm is a jelly-like fluid that is present between:
  3. Who coined the term 'protoplasm'?
  4. Diffusion is a process by which:
  5. A jelly-like substance between the nucleus and the cell membrane is called:
  6. The energy currency of the cell is called as :
  7. Which is the outermost covering of the cell that separates the contents of the cell from its external environment?
  8. A single-celled fertilised egg is called a/an:
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  10. Which of the following statements is FALSE?

Important Questions from Cell

  1. In a plant cell, which one of the following contains their own DNA?

  2. Which one of the following structures or components is not always present in living cells?

  3. Which one of the following statements about animal cells and plant cells is correct?

  4. Which one of the following statements about vacuoles' is not correct?
  5. A cell is unable to synthesize lipids. Which of its cell organelles might be defective?
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