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Question

Which of the following Acts had provided the establishment of the Federal Court in British India?

This question was previously asked in
PYST : General Awareness - SSC Stenographer 2024 (Tier-I) (10-Dec-2024) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

The Government of India Act, 1935

The correct answer is The Government of India Act, 1935.

The Government of India Act of 1935 was a landmark piece of legislation that significantly restructured the governance of British India. A key feature of this Act was the establishment of the Federal Court. This court served as the highest court of appeal within British India, marking a significant step in the development of the Indian judicial system. While previous Acts dealt with aspects of governance and councils, the establishment of a fully-fledged Federal Court was a distinct development introduced by the 1935 Act.

The other options are incorrect because:

  • The Indian Councils Act, 1892: This Act expanded the legislative councils but did not establish a Federal Court.
  • The Government of India Act, 1858: This Act transferred the governance of India from the East India Company to the British Crown, but it didn't include the establishment of the Federal Court.
  • The Indian Councils Act, 1909 (Morley-Minto Reforms): This Act introduced some reforms to the legislative councils but fell short of establishing a Federal Court.
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Important Questions from Modern History

  1. What was the term of the Central Legislative Assembly under the Government of India Act of 1919?
  2. The Self-Respect movement was led by whom among the following social reformers?
  3. Who among the following was the first principal of the Bengal National College started in 1906?
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