Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was the leader of which major peasant movement in 1932?
Bardoli Satyagraha
The correct answer is Bardoli Satyagraha.
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel led the Bardoli Satyagraha, a significant peasant movement in 1928 (not 1932 as stated in the question. The question contains a factual inaccuracy). This movement involved the farmers of Bardoli taluka in Gujarat, India. They were protesting against a significant increase in the land revenue imposed by the British government. Patel's leadership in this movement was instrumental in its success. His effective organization, unwavering resolve, and strong connection with the farmers played a crucial role in mobilizing the community and achieving a reduction in the tax burden. The Bardoli Satyagraha showcased Patel's organizational skills and political acumen, firmly establishing him as a leader of the Indian independence movement. It's important to note that the other options, while significant in the Indian freedom struggle, were led by different figures and/or involved different contexts. The Jungle Satyagraha was another movement in Gujarat under Patel's influence, but Bardoli specifically showcases his masterful approach to agrarian protest and negotiation.
| Column A | Column B |
| A. Anglo-Russian rivalry | 1. Opened Sindh's rivers and roads to British trade. |
| B. Subsidiary Treaty 1839 | 2. Forced on the Amirs of Sindh before annexation. |
| C. Sir Charles Napier | 3.Had commercial value; attracted British interest. |
| D. River Sindh | 4.Led military campaign to annex Sindh; called it a "rascality." |
| E. Treaty of 1832 | 5. Led Britain to expand influence in Afghanistan and Persia |
Which military officer led the British forces in the Battle of Chinhat fought in 1857?
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the Indian National Congress (INC)?
a) The INC was founded in 1885 by Allan Octavian Hume.
b) The first session of the INC was held in Pune under the presidency of WC Bonnerjee.