Which mode of transport is most suitable for transporting heavy, bulky goods over long distances in India?
Railways
Railways form the backbone of freight movement in India and are the most economical mode for hauling heavy and bulky commodities such as coal, iron ore, cement and foodgrains over long distances.
Trains carry very large loads in a single run at a low cost per tonne-kilometre, and the vast rail network connects mines, ports and industrial hubs across the country.
Roadways suit short-to-medium distances and door-to-door delivery, airways are fast but very costly and limited in load capacity, and waterways serve only specific river and coastal routes.
Hence, the most suitable mode for heavy, bulky goods over long distances is Railways.
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