Which indicator is used to measure the 'Knowledge' dimension of the Human Development Index?
Mean years of schooling and Expected years of schooling
The Human Development Index, published by the UNDP, is a composite measure combining three dimensions: a long and healthy life, knowledge, and a decent standard of living.
The question asks specifically about the indicator for the 'Knowledge' or education dimension.
Under the current methodology this dimension is measured by two education indicators taken together: mean years of schooling for adults aged 25 and above, and expected years of schooling for children of school-entering age.
Earlier versions of the HDI used the adult literacy rate combined with gross school enrolment, but the 2010 revision replaced these with the mean and expected years of schooling, so that older pair is no longer used.
The student-to-teacher ratio in secondary education is an input measure of schooling quality and is not part of the HDI education index.
Similarly, counting the number of universities and research publications is not how the HDI captures knowledge, so that option is incorrect.
Hence the correct indicators are Mean years of schooling and Expected years of schooling.
Similar Questions
- Read the below statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Mark the correct options:
Assertion (A): The Human Development Index can increase even if income drops.
Reason (R): Improvements in life expectancy and education can offset income decline. - With reference to the theory of demographic transition, consider the following statements:
1. For the initial two state of the demographic cycle, a high fertility rate and death rate would result in high population growth.
2. In the third stage, both fertility and mortality factors would decline significantly.
3. The demographic transition theory does not explicitly take into account the migration factor.
4. Social and cultural factors can greatly affect the population, which can impact what the theory predicts.
Which of the statements given above is/are CORRECT? Which indicator is used to measure the 'Knowledge' dimension of the Human Development Index?
Important Questions from Human Development Indices and Concepts
The number of deaths during the first 28 completed days of life per 1000 live births in a given year or period is defined as ______.
Which of the following is a characteristic of human wants in terms of economics?
The problem of choice between relatively scarce commodities due to limited productive resources with the society can be illustrated with the help of a _______.
Which branch of economics deals with the depletion of natural resources stock and pollution, which are a result of rapid economic development?
An economy in which both, the private sector and the government are involved is known as a/an ______ economy.
