Understanding the Green Revolution's Initial Impact
The Green Revolution refers to a period when Indian agriculture saw a significant increase in production of food grains, especially wheat and rice. This transformation was largely achieved through the adoption of modern agricultural technologies, including the use of high-yielding variety (HYV) seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, and improved irrigation techniques.
Identifying the First Beneficiary State
The Green Revolution in India was launched in the mid-1960s. The strategy primarily focused on the High Yielding Variety Programme (HYVP), which was initially implemented in specific regions selected for their assured irrigation facilities and potential for growth. These regions were chosen to maximize the chances of success for the new technology.
Among the various Indian states, Punjab emerged as the frontrunner and the first state to substantially benefit from the Green Revolution.
Why Punjab Led the Green Revolution
- Agricultural Infrastructure: Punjab already possessed a relatively well-developed agricultural infrastructure and a proactive farming community.
- Irrigation Facilities: The state had significant irrigation coverage, which was crucial for the effective use of HYV seeds and fertilizers.
- Government Support & Policies: Focused government policies, including the provision of credit and subsidies, along with the state's enthusiastic adoption of new methods, played a vital role.
- High Adoption Rate: Farmers in Punjab quickly adopted the new seed varieties and associated practices, leading to unprecedented yield increases.
While other states like Haryana and Uttar Pradesh also participated in and benefited from the Green Revolution later, Punjab was the pioneering state that demonstrated the potential of these modern agricultural techniques, making it the first to reap significant rewards.
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Important Questions from Agriculture
How is permaculture farming different from conventional chemical farming?
1. Permaculture farming discourages monocultural practices but in conventional chemical farming, monoculture practices are predominant.
2. Conventional chemical farming can cause an increase in soil salinity but the occurrence of such phenomenon is not observed in permaculture farming.
3. Conventional chemical farming is easily possible in semi-arid regions but permaculture farming is not so easily possible in such regions.
4. Practice of mulching is very important in permaculture farming but not necessarily so conventional chemical farming
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
With reference to ‘palm oil’, consider the following statements:
1. The palm oil tree is native to Southeast Asia.
2. Palm oil is a raw material for some industries producing lipstick and perfumes.
3. Palm oil can be used to produce biodiesel.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
In the context of India’s preparation for Climate-Smart Agriculture, consider the following statements :
1. The ‘Climate-Smart Village’ approach in India is a part of a project Jed by the Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS), an international research programme.
2. The project of CCAFS is carried out under Consultative Group on ‘International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) headquartered in France.
3. The International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) in India is one of the CGIAR’s research centres.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
With reference to 'Initiative for Nutritional Security through Intensive Millets Promotion', which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. This initiative aims to demonstrate the improved production and post-harvest technologies, and to demonstrate value addition techniques, in an integrated manner, with cluster approach.
2. Poor, small, marginal and tribal farmers have larger stake in this scheme.
3. An important objective of the scheme is to encourage farmers of commercial crops to shift to millet cultivation by offering them free kits of critical inputs of nutrients and microirrigation equipment.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Which of the following is/are the advantage /advantages of practising drip irrigation?
1. Reduction in weed
2. Reduction in soil salinity
3. Reduction in soil erosion
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
