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Question

Which Indian state has the highest proportion of its workforce population engaged in agriculture?

This question was previously asked in
SSC Stenographer 2025 Question Paper (06-Aug-2025) Shift 2
The correct answer is
Uttar Pradesh

Indian States and Agricultural Workforce Engagement

The question asks us to identify the Indian state where the largest share, or proportion, of the working population is employed in agriculture. Agriculture remains a significant sector for employment in India, especially in rural areas.

Understanding Workforce Proportion

It's important to distinguish between the total number of agricultural workers and the proportion of the workforce in agriculture. A state might have a huge population, leading to a large absolute number of farmers, but a smaller percentage of its total workforce might be in agriculture compared to a state with a smaller population but where agriculture dominates employment.

Analyzing Key States

Let's consider the agricultural context of the given options:

  • Rajasthan: While Rajasthan has a large land area and significant agricultural activity, a considerable portion of its workforce is also engaged in other sectors like tourism, mining, and industry.
  • Uttar Pradesh: This state has India's largest population and a very substantial agricultural sector. A large number of people depend directly or indirectly on farming for their livelihood. Given its vast population base, a significant proportion is engaged in agriculture.
  • Bihar: Bihar is one of the most densely populated states in India and heavily relies on agriculture for employment. A very high percentage of its workforce is traditionally involved in the agricultural sector.
  • Punjab: Known as the "granary of India," Punjab has highly productive agriculture. While a large part of its economy is agricultural, there have been shifts, and the proportion might be debated depending on the specific time frame and data source.

Identifying the State with the Highest Proportion

Based on various statistical analyses and census data over the years, while states like Bihar often show a very high percentage of their workforce in agriculture, Uttar Pradesh is frequently cited as having the highest proportion or a very significant share due to the sheer scale of its population dependent on this sector. Data can fluctuate, but Uttar Pradesh consistently shows a massive engagement in agriculture, making it a major hub for agricultural employment in India.

Therefore, considering the options provided and general statistics on agricultural employment share, Uttar Pradesh stands out.

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