the Preamble was in conformity with the Constitution as it was finally accepted. Not
only was the Constitution framed in the light of the Preamble but the Preamble was
ultimately settled in the light of the Constitution. In the earliest draft the Preamble was
something formal and read: "We, the people of India, seeking to promote the common
good, do hereby, through our chosen representatives, enact, adopt and give to ourselves
this Constitution.
After the plan of June 3, 1947, which led to the decision to partition the country and to
set up two independent Dominions of India and Pakistan, on June 8, 1947, a joint sub-
committee of the Union Constitution and Provincial Constitution Committees, took note
that the objective resolution would require amendment in view of the latest
announcement of the British Government. The announcement of June 3 had made it
clear that full independence, in the form of Dominion Status, would be conferred on
India as from August 15, 1947. After examining the implications of partition the sub-
committee thought that the question of making changes in the Objectives Resolution
could appropriately be considered only when effect had actually been given to the June 3
Plan. Later on July 12, 1947, the special sub-committee again postponed consideration of
the matter. The Union Constitution Committee provisionally accepted the Preamble as
drafted by B.N. Rao and reproduced it in its report of July 4, 1947 without any change,
with the tacit recognition at that stage that the Preamble would be finally based on the
Objectives Resolution. In a statement circulated to members of the Assembly on July 18,
1947 Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru inter alia, observed that the Preamble was covered more
or less by the Objectives Resolution which it was intended to incorporate in the final
Constitution, subject to some modification on account of the political changes resulting
from partition. (327 words)
(Extracted with edits and revision from B Shiva Rao's-Framing of India's Constitution)
Preamble Shaping Context
The Preamble to the Constitution of India serves as an introductory statement, outlining the core ideals and objectives of the nation. The provided text traces the historical evolution of this important document, noting its formative influences.
Initially, the draft of the Preamble was quite formal. However, its structure and content were significantly shaped by subsequent developments. The plan for the partition of India, announced on June 3, 1947, led to critical discussions about the Preamble's objectives, as it required amendments in light of the decision to establish two independent nations.
The text highlights that the Objective Resolution was a key basis for the Preamble. However, adjustments were necessary due to the political shifts resulting from partition. Committees deliberated on these changes, with considerations being postponed to ensure the Preamble accurately reflected the new national reality. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru observed that while the Preamble would incorporate the essence of the Objectives Resolution, modifications were essential. Ultimately, the Preamble was finalized in alignment with the Constitution itself, capturing the nation's aspirations.
Principles of the Preamble
The Preamble encapsulates fundamental principles that define India's identity and governance. These core concepts, as presented in the options, are:
- Sovereign: This indicates that India is an independent country, capable of managing its own affairs both internally and externally, free from any foreign control.
- Socialist: This principle aims to ensure economic equality and social justice for all citizens, striving to reduce disparities and uplift all sections of society.
- Secular: India is a secular state, which means it guarantees freedom of religion to all its citizens and treats all religions equally, without favoring any particular faith.
- Democratic: This signifies that India is governed by the people through their elected representatives, ensuring that the government is accountable to the citizens.
Correct Arrangement Identification
The question asks to identify the correct arrangement of these key principles as they are reflected in the Preamble of the Constitution of India. The provided options offer different sequences for these terms.
The arrangement identified as correct is: Secular, Socialist, Sovereign and Democratic Republic.
This specific order highlights the foundational importance of secularism and socialism in shaping the republic, followed by the principles of sovereignty and democratic governance, aligning with the constitutional framework established for India.
Similar Questions
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According to the passage, the relationship between the Constitution and the Preamble can best be described as:
- What did the earliest draft of the Preamble emphasize?
- Which of the following is not enshrined in the Preamble of the Constitution of India?
Important Questions from Indian Constitution
During a legal proceeding in India, an advocate argues that the Supreme Court should directly legislate on same-sex marriage because the right to choose a partner inherently implies a fundamental right to marry for all citizens. How would the Supreme Court's judgment likely to counter this argument?
Following the Supreme Court's decision, an LGBTQ+ advocacy group in India aims to achieve legal recognition for same-sex marriage. To which governmental body or bodies should this group primarily direct its lobbying efforts to secure the necessary legislation?
While same-sex marriage is not legally recognized in India, however, the Supreme Court's verdict did offer some acknowledgments of rights for same-sex couples. Which of the following rights was specifically affirmed by the Court?
Ramesh and Suresh, a same-sex couple in India, have lived together for a decade and want to ensure they receive legal benefits equivalent to those of married couples, such as automatic inheritance and pension rights. Based on the Supreme Court's judgment, what is the primary obstacle they face in achieving these benefits
The new acronym that is evolved after LGBTQ+ is an acronym called LGBTQIA+. In this new acronym ‘IA’ refers to:
