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Question

Which fourteenth-century traveller described how Indian chieftains fortified themselves using bamboo groves and rugged terrains for defence?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2025 Tier 1 Question Paper (25-Sep-2025) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is

Ibn Battuta

Ibn Battuta was a fourteenth-century Moroccan traveller who visited India during the reign of Muhammad bin Tughlaq and later served as a qazi in Delhi.

In his travel account, the Rihla, he described the defensive strategies of Indian chieftains, noting how they fortified themselves in inaccessible terrain, using dense bamboo groves and rugged, hilly landscapes to protect against invading forces.

Al-Biruni, an eleventh-century scholar, focused primarily on India's sciences, society, and religion rather than military fortification; Marco Polo mainly described coastal trade and southern kingdoms; and Megasthenes was a Greek ambassador of the Mauryan period, far earlier than the fourteenth century.

Hence, the answer is Ibn Battuta.

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Similar Questions

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Important Questions from Travellers of Medieval India

  1. Who among the following has described the medieval Indian postal system as of two kinds—the horse-post called ‘Uluq’ and the foot-post called ‘Dawa’?

  2. Who among the following travellers was from Italy and visited Vijayanagar Kingdom in the fifteenth century?

  3. During the reign of which of the following rulers did Hiuen Tsang, a Chinese traveller, come to India?

  4. Marco Polo came to India between 1292-1294 from __________.

  5. In which year did the French traveller Francois Bernier arrive in India?

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