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Question

Which Earth system includes all the water found on, under, and above the surface of the Earth such as oceans, rivers, lakes, glaciers, underground water, and even droplets in clouds and mist?

This question was previously asked in
UPTET 2026 Paper 2 Social Studies Question Paper (3-Jul-2026) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

Hydrosphere

The hydrosphere is the Earth system that encompasses all forms of water on, under, and above the Earth's surface, including oceans, rivers, lakes, glaciers, groundwater, and even water vapour and droplets in the atmosphere.

This is distinct from the lithosphere (solid Earth), atmosphere (gases surrounding Earth), and biosphere (living organisms), even though the hydrosphere interacts closely with all of them.

Because the question describes water in every form and location, the hydrosphere is the correct system.

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