Which deity was worshipped as the chief female deity in Harappan culture?
Mother Goddess
Archaeological evidence from Harappan (Indus Valley Civilisation) sites — terracotta figurines of women in elaborate headdresses, often associated with plants or animals — indicates worship of a Mother Goddess as the chief female deity.
This Mother Goddess figure is believed to represent fertility, earth, and nature. Her worship was widespread across Harappan settlements such as Mohenjo-daro and Harappa.
Saraswati, Lakshmi, and Durga are deities from the later Vedic and Hindu traditions; they are not attested in Harappan iconography by those specific names.
Hence, the Mother Goddess was the chief female deity worshipped in Harappan culture.
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Important Questions from Ancient History
Which Gupta emperor, renowned for his military expansion and diplomatic alliances, was the first to issue silver coinage (known as 'Rupaka') in imitation of the Western Kshatrapas, particularly after conquering their territories?
Which of the following archaeological sites is located on the bank of river Mahanadi and has temples/monuments of Buddhism, Hinduism and Jainism?
Polygynous family is represented by
The following are the archealogical sources of Indian history :
(a) Stone inscriptions
(b) Copper plates
(c) Leaf inscriptions
(d) Pillar inscriptions
Select the correct answer -
Regarding the Indus Valley Civilization, consider the following statements:
1) It was predominantly a secular civilization and the religious element, though present, did not dominate the scene.
2) During this period, cotton was used for manufacturing textiles in India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
