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Question

Which deity was worshipped as the chief female deity in Harappan culture?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2025 Under Graduate CBT 2 Question Paper PDF (17-Sep-2026) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

Mother Goddess

Archaeological evidence from Harappan (Indus Valley Civilisation) sites — terracotta figurines of women in elaborate headdresses, often associated with plants or animals — indicates worship of a Mother Goddess as the chief female deity.

This Mother Goddess figure is believed to represent fertility, earth, and nature. Her worship was widespread across Harappan settlements such as Mohenjo-daro and Harappa.

Saraswati, Lakshmi, and Durga are deities from the later Vedic and Hindu traditions; they are not attested in Harappan iconography by those specific names.

Hence, the Mother Goddess was the chief female deity worshipped in Harappan culture.

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