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Question

Which characteristic supports the classification of yeast under the kingdom Fungi?

This question was previously asked in
RRB Technician 2026 Grade 3 Question Paper (7-Oct-2026) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is

It is a unicellular organism, but its cell wall is made of chitin.

Members of the kingdom Fungi are eukaryotic, heterotrophic organisms (they absorb food and do not photosynthesise), and their cell wall contains chitin, a nitrogen-containing polysaccharide. Most fungi are multicellular and filamentous, but some are unicellular.

Yeast is a unicellular fungus. Even though it is a single cell and does not form the branched hyphae of moulds, its cell wall contains chitin, the characteristic cell-wall material of fungi (plants have cellulose walls). This feature, together with its eukaryotic and heterotrophic nature, places yeast in the kingdom Fungi.

Yeast is not prokaryotic; it has a true, membrane-bound nucleus, unlike bacteria. It has no chlorophyll and cannot make its own food. It is not a multicellular organism that forms a mycelium; a mycelium is the network of hyphae found in filamentous fungi.

Hence, It is a unicellular organism, but its cell wall is made of chitin.

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