Which among the following is an award given under the aegis of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research in India for excellence in the field of Science and Technology?
Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award
Understanding Science and Technology Awards in India
The question asks to identify a specific award in the field of Science and Technology that is given under the authority or sponsorship of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) in India. Understanding the organizations behind major Indian science awards is key to answering this.
Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) Role
The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) is a premier national research and development organisation in India. It is an autonomous body under the Ministry of Science and Technology, Government of India. CSIR plays a significant role in promoting scientific and industrial research and development across various disciplines. As part of its mandate to promote excellence in science, CSIR also institutes and administers several awards and recognitions.
Analyzing the Award Options
Let's look at the options provided and determine which organization presents them:
- Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award: This is a highly prestigious award given annually for outstanding contributions to science and technology in India. It is awarded by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR). The award is named after Dr. Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar, the founder Director of CSIR.
- GD Birla Award for Scientific Research: This award is given by the K. K. Birla Foundation. It recognizes outstanding scientific research carried out by an Indian scientist.
- Infosys Prize: This is a major Indian award presented by the Infosys Science Foundation to honour outstanding achievements in various fields of science and research.
- Om Prakash Bhasin Award: This award is given by the Om Prakash Bhasin Foundation. It recognises excellence in science and technology across various disciplines.
Identifying the CSIR Award
Based on the analysis of the options, the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award is directly associated with and administered by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR). It is the flagship award of CSIR, specifically designed to honour young Indian scientists below the age of 45 for their notable and outstanding research contributions.
Conclusion
Therefore, the award given under the aegis of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) for excellence in Science and Technology is the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award.
| Award Name | Sponsoring Organization |
|---|---|
| Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award | Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) |
| GD Birla Award for Scientific Research | K. K. Birla Foundation |
| Infosys Prize | Infosys Science Foundation |
| Om Prakash Bhasin Award | Om Prakash Bhasin Foundation |
Revision Table: Key Science Awards in India
Reviewing key details helps reinforce understanding:
| Award | Awarded By | Focus Area | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award | CSIR | Various Scientific Disciplines | Prestigious CSIR award for young scientists. |
| GD Birla Award | K. K. Birla Foundation | Scientific Research | Recognizes significant research contributions. |
| Infosys Prize | Infosys Science Foundation | Science and Research (multiple fields) | Recognizes outstanding achievements. |
| Om Prakash Bhasin Award | Om Prakash Bhasin Foundation | Science and Technology (multiple fields) | Recognizes excellence. |
Additional Information: CSIR and Science Promotion
The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) is one of the largest research and development organizations in India. Beyond awards like the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize, CSIR is involved in a wide range of activities including:
- Establishing and running national laboratories across various scientific domains.
- Conducting research in areas like aerospace, biotechnology, chemicals, environment, food, and health.
- Promoting industrial development through technology transfer.
- Human resource development in science and technology.
The Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award serves as a major incentive for researchers and highlights CSIR's commitment to fostering scientific talent in India.
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