Understanding Bharat Ratna Awards and Notable Recipients

The question asks to identify the individual and their state who received the Bharat Ratna award in the year 2015.

Let's analyze the options provided:

• Option 1: (i) Prof Amartya Sen (ii) United Kingdom. Prof Amartya Sen is a renowned economist, but he was awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1999. While associated with various international institutions, his primary connection to India is significant, but the award year is not 2015.
• Option 2: (i) Prof. C. N. R. Rao (ii) Karnataka. Prof. C. N. R. Rao was a distinguished chemist. He was awarded the Bharat Ratna in 2014. This option is incorrect because the question specifically asks about the year 2015.
• Option 3: (i) Pandit Bhimsen Gururaj Joshi (ii) Maharashtra. Pandit Bhimsen Gururaj Joshi was a celebrated classical vocalist. He was awarded the Bharat Ratna in 2008. This option is incorrect as the award year is not 2015.
• Option 4: (i) Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya (ii) Uttar Pradesh. Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya was a prominent Indian educationist and politician. He was awarded the Bharat Ratna posthumously in 2015. He hailed from Allahabad (now Prayagraj) in Uttar Pradesh.

Based on the historical data of Bharat Ratna awards, Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya was indeed one of the recipients in 2015, and he is associated with Uttar Pradesh.

Bharat Ratna Recipients in 2015

In the year 2015, the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, was conferred upon two eminent personalities:

• Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee (Former Prime Minister)
• Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya (posthumously)

Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya's significant contributions were recognized with this award. He was born in Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, making Option 4 the correct choice for identifying the person and their state awarded in 2015.

Conclusion on Bharat Ratna Awardee and State

The individual awarded the Bharat Ratna in 2015 from the state of Uttar Pradesh was Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya.

Revision Table: Key Bharat Ratna Awardees and Years

Additional Information: About the Bharat Ratna Award

The Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian award of the Republic of India. Instituted in 1954, the award is conferred in recognition of "exceptional service/performance of the highest order in any field of human endeavour."

• The award was originally limited to achievements in arts, literature, science, and public services, but the criteria were expanded in December 2011 to include "any field of human endeavour."
• The Prime Minister of India recommends the recipients to the President of India.
• Not more than three individuals can be awarded the Bharat Ratna in a single year.
• Recipients receive a certificate signed by the President and a medallion. There is no monetary grant associated with the award.