Which of the following is a wartime award?
Vir Chakra
Let's understand the different gallantry awards given in India to recognize the bravery of individuals.
Indian gallantry awards are broadly classified based on whether the act of bravery occurred during wartime or peacetime.
Understanding Indian Gallantry Awards: Wartime vs Peacetime
Gallantry awards are given to members of the armed forces and sometimes civilians for their courage and sacrifice. They are divided into two categories:
- Wartime Gallantry Awards: Given for bravery displayed during conflicts or war against the enemy.
- Peacetime Gallantry Awards: Given for bravery displayed during times of peace, often away from direct combat with an enemy force, such as in counter-insurgency operations, rescue missions, or preventing crime.
Analyzing the Options and Identifying Wartime Award
Let's examine each option provided:
| Award | Category (Wartime/Peacetime) | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Ashoka Chakra | Peacetime | Awarded for the most conspicuous bravery or some daring or pre-eminent valour or self-sacrifice away from the battlefield. It is the highest peacetime gallantry award. |
| Kirti Chakra | Peacetime | Awarded for conspicuous gallantry. It is the second highest peacetime gallantry award. |
| Shaurya Chakra | Peacetime | Awarded for gallantry. It is the third highest peacetime gallantry award. |
| Vir Chakra | Wartime | Awarded for acts of gallantry in the presence of the enemy, whether on land, at sea or in the air. It is the third highest wartime gallantry award. |
From the analysis, it is clear that:
- Ashoka Chakra, Kirti Chakra, and Shaurya Chakra are peacetime gallantry awards.
- Vir Chakra is a wartime gallantry award.
Therefore, the award among the options that is a wartime award is Vir Chakra.
Revision Table: Indian Gallantry Award Categories
| Award Category | Awards (Highest to Lowest) |
|---|---|
| Wartime Gallantry Awards | Param Vir Chakra, Maha Vir Chakra, Vir Chakra |
| Peacetime Gallantry Awards | Ashoka Chakra, Kirti Chakra, Shaurya Chakra |
Additional Information on Indian Gallantry Awards
Apart from the gallantry awards, there are other decorations given for distinguished service in the armed forces, such as Param Vishisht Seva Medal, Ati Vishisht Seva Medal, Vishisht Seva Medal, etc. The gallantry awards mentioned above are specifically for acts of bravery and sacrifice.
The Vir Chakra is a highly respected decoration recognizing courage shown in the face of the enemy force during active conflict.
Important Questions from National Awards
Newly introduced Prerak Dauur Samman by Government of India in July 2020 is related to which of the following?
The National Bravery Awards is presented annually to children on the eve of________.
The ‘Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar (SSB) Prize for Science and Technology’ is given by the:
Who among the following is one of the first two recipients of the Muppavarapu Venkaiah Naidu National Award ?
_____(i)_____ from the state of ____ (ii) ____ was awarded the Bharat Ratna in the year 2015.
