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Question

Which among the following are two neighbouring island countries of India?

This question was previously asked in
UPSSSC PET 2022 Question Paper (16-Oct-2022) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

Sri Lanka; Maldives

Understanding India's Neighbours

India is located in South Asia and shares its land borders with several countries. Besides land borders, India also has maritime boundaries with neighbouring countries. The question asks us to identify two specific neighbours of India that are also island countries.

Analyzing Neighbouring Island Countries

An island country is a country whose primary territory consists of one or more islands. Let's examine the options provided:

Option 1: Seychelles; Australia

Seychelles is an island country located in the Indian Ocean. While it is relatively close to India in the ocean, it is not typically considered a direct land or close maritime neighbour in the same geographical context as some other nearby nations. Australia is a continent and a country, but it is far southeast of India and not considered a neighbour.

Option 2: Maldives; Myanmar

The Maldives is an island country southwest of India and is considered a maritime neighbour. Myanmar shares a significant land border with India and is located to India's east. However, Myanmar is not an island country.

Option 3: Sri Lanka; Maldives

Sri Lanka is an island country located southeast of the Indian mainland, separated by the Palk Strait. It shares a maritime boundary and is geographically very close, making it a neighbour. The Maldives is an island country southwest of India, also considered a maritime neighbour. Both fit the description of being neighbouring island countries.

Option 4: Lakshadweep; Sri Lanka

Lakshadweep is a group of islands that forms a Union Territory of India, not a separate neighbouring country. Sri Lanka, as mentioned earlier, is a neighbouring island country.

Conclusion on India's Neighbours

Based on the analysis, both Sri Lanka and the Maldives are island countries that are neighbours of India. They are geographically proximate and share maritime boundaries with India.

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