Act Creating Sind Province from Bombay

The administrative map of British India underwent several changes over time. One significant reorganization involved the separation of the Sind province from the Bombay Presidency. Understanding which legislative act enabled this change is crucial for grasping the constitutional developments of that era.

Analyzing the Options

Let's examine the provided options to determine the correct Act:

• Indian Independence Act, 1947: This Act is primarily known for marking the end of British rule in India and the subsequent partition into India and Pakistan. It did not deal with the creation of provinces from existing presidencies prior to independence.
• Wavell Plan: Introduced in 1945, the Wavell Plan was a proposal by the Viceroy of India, Lord Wavell, to resolve the political deadlock. It focused on establishing a provisional government and discussing future constitutional arrangements, not on reorganizing provincial boundaries.
• Cripps Mission: Led by Sir Stafford Cripps in 1942, this mission aimed to negotiate with Indian leaders regarding constitutional reforms and Dominion status post-World War II. It did not involve the administrative separation of provinces.
• Government of India Act, 1935: This was a highly significant piece of legislation that introduced substantial changes to the governance of British India. It laid the groundwork for provincial autonomy and proposed the creation of new provinces.

Government of India Act, 1935 and Sind Province

The Government of India Act, 1935 specifically provided for the separation of Sind from the Bombay Presidency and its constitution as an autonomous province. This separation was enacted and came into effect on April 1, 1936. The Act aimed to restructure the administrative divisions and grant more self-governance powers to the provinces.

Therefore, the legislative act responsible for the creation of the Sind Province from Bombay was the Government of India Act, 1935.