Dyarchy Introduction in Provinces
The system of dyarchy, also known as dual government, was introduced in the provinces of British India by the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms of 1919.
Understanding Dyarchy
Dyarchy meant the division of the provincial subjects into two categories:
- Reserved Subjects: Handled by the Governor and his executive council (e.g., land revenue, law and order).
- Transferred Subjects: Handled by the Governor and elected ministers (e.g., local self-government, education, health).
Historical Context of Acts
Let's look at why the other options are incorrect:
- The Indian Councils Act of 1861: This act expanded legislative councils but did not introduce dyarchy.
- The Morley-Minto Reforms of 1909: These reforms introduced separate electorates and expanded legislative councils but did not implement dyarchy.
- The Government of India Act of 1935: This act aimed for provincial autonomy and proposed a federation, ultimately abolishing dyarchy in the provinces.
Therefore, the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms of 1919 are specifically associated with the introduction of dyarchy at the provincial level in British India.
Similar Questions
In which of the following years were the Mont-Ford Reforms report presented by the British colonial government in India?
Which of the following Acts of the British Parliament stated that a member of the British Cabinet was appointed Secretary of State for India?
Which major constitutional feature was first introduced by the Government of India Act, 1935 and later adopted in the Indian Constitution?
What was the role of the India Council established by the Government of India Act, 1858?
- Fill in the blank:
The Factory Act 1881 primarily regulated ___. - Fill in the blank:
The Federal Court of India, as provided under the Government of India Act 1935, was established in the year ___.
Important Questions from Changes in Indian Administration after 1858
British East India Company was liquidated by which law?
In which year was the Central Province formed?
Who was the political agent of princely State of Sirohi at the time of 1857 revolt in Rajasthan?
The British parliament transferred the powers of east India company to the British crown in ________.
Queen Victoria’s Proclamation was issued on which of the following dates?
