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Question

When governments legally obliged food producers to add extra nutrients to particular foods or categories of foods it is called __________.

The correct answer is
food fortification

Understanding Food Fortification Mandates

The question asks for the term describing when governments legally require food producers to add extra nutrients to certain foods.

This practice is known as food fortification. It involves adding essential micronutrients (like vitamins and minerals) to commonly consumed foods to improve the nutritional status of a population and prevent deficiencies.

Analyzing the Options

  • Food fortification: This directly matches the definition – adding nutrients as mandated.
  • Food protection: This refers to measures taken to prevent food spoilage, contamination, or damage.
  • Food adulteration: This involves intentionally degrading food quality by adding inferior or harmful substances or removing valuable components.
  • Food packaging: This relates to the materials and processes used to contain and protect food products.

Therefore, the legally obliged addition of nutrients by governments to specific foods is precisely termed food fortification.

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Important Questions from Food and its Components

  1. With reference to pre-packaged items in India, it is mandatoy to the manufacturer to put which of the following information on the main label, as per the Food Safety and Standards (Packaging and Labelling) Regulations, 2011? 

    1. List of ingredients including additives 

    2. Nutrition information 

    3. Recommendations, if any, made by the medical profession about the possibility of any allergic reactions 

    4. Vegetarian/non-vegetarian 

    Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  2. Which of the following is/are the indicator/indicators used by IFPRI to compute the Global Hunger Index Report? 

    1. Undernourishment 

    2. Child stunting

    3. Child mortality 

    Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  3. Consider the following statements: 

    (1) Animal Welfare Board of India is established under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986. 

    (2) National Tiger Conservation Authority is a statutory body.

    (3) National Ganga River Basin Authority is chaired by the Prime Minister. 

    Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?

  4. What is the primary reason that roughage is included in a balanced human diet?
  5. Which statement is true regarding a balanced diet?
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