To find the probability of an event, we use the formula:
$ P(\text{Event}) = \frac{\text{Number of favourable outcomes}}{\text{Total number of possible outcomes}} $
When a standard six-faced dice is thrown, the possible outcomes are the numbers on its faces. The set of possible outcomes is {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}.
Therefore, the total number of possible outcomes is 6.
We are interested in the event of getting an even number. The even numbers in the set of possible outcomes are {2, 4, 6}.
Thus, the number of favourable outcomes is 3.
Using the probability formula:
$ P(\text{Even Number}) = \frac{\text{Number of even numbers}}{\text{Total numbers on the dice}} $
$ P(\text{Even Number}) = \frac{3}{6} $
Simplifying the fraction gives:
$ P(\text{Even Number}) = \frac{1}{2} $
So, the probability of getting an even number when a dice is thrown is $\frac{1}{2}$.
Morgenthau's principles of political realism are:
A. Politics is rooted in permanent and unchanging human nature which is basically self centred, self-regarding and self-interested
B. Politics is an autonomous sphere of action and cannot therefore be reduced to morals
C. International Politics is an arena of conflicting self-interests
D. The ethics of international relations is situational ethics which is very different from private morality
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Who among the following political thinkers consider the anarchical self help system to be a compelling factor for States to maximise their relative power positions?