Indian mountain forests, particularly those in the Himalayan region, host a variety of coniferous and deciduous trees adapted to high altitudes and specific climatic conditions.
Chir pine (Pinus roxburghii) is a significant coniferous tree commonly found in the lower Himalayan mountain ranges. It thrives in areas with monsoon influence and is well-suited to the mountain forest ecosystem.
While other trees like Ash and Maple can be found in various forest types across India, including some mountainous areas at specific altitudes or latitudes, Chir pine is characteristically associated with the typical Indian mountain forest landscape, especially in the western and central Himalayas.
Cactus is an arid-climate plant and is not found in mountain forests.
Therefore, Chir is the most representative type of tree found in Indian mountain forests among the given options.
The correct answer is Chir.
Which of the following tree species is/are found on Himalayas?
1. Oak
2. Rhododendron
3. Rosewood
Select the correct answer using the code given below :
The natural vegetation which covers the maximum geographical areas of India is
Which one of the following Indian states has the highest proportion of area under forest cover? (According to FSI 2022)
Borra caves are situated on the East Coast of India in which of the following hills?