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Question

What type of bond is formed between a metal and a non-metal?

This question was previously asked in
RRB Group D 2025 Question Paper (18-Aug-2026) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

Ionic bond

Metals have very few electrons in their outermost shell and tend to lose them to form positive ions; non-metals have nearly complete outer shells and tend to gain electrons to form negative ions. When a metal reacts with a non-metal, electrons are transferred from the metal to the non-metal, forming oppositely charged ions.

These oppositely charged ions are held together by strong electrostatic attraction, which is called an ionic (or electrovalent) bond. Covalent bonds form when two non-metals share electrons, metallic bonds form between metal atoms sharing free electrons, and hydrogen bonds are weak attractions involving hydrogen with F, O or N — none of these fits a metal reacting with a non-metal.

Hence, the answer is Ionic bond.

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