The problem requires simplifying the expression $\left(\frac{3^{81}}{27^4}\right)^{1/3}$ using exponent rules.
First, express the number 27 as a power of 3:
$27 = 3^3$
Substitute $3^3$ for 27 in the expression:
$ \left(\frac{3^{81}}{(3^3)^4}\right)^{1/3} $
Use the power of a power rule, $(a^m)^n = a^{m \times n}$:
$ (3^3)^4 = 3^{3 \times 4} = 3^{12} $
The expression becomes:
$ \left(\frac{3^{81}}{3^{12}}\right)^{1/3} $
Use the quotient rule, $\frac{a^m}{a^n} = a^{m-n}$:
$ \frac{3^{81}}{3^{12}} = 3^{81 - 12} = 3^{69} $
The expression is now simplified to:
$ (3^{69})^{1/3} $
Apply the outer exponent $(1/3)$ using the power of a power rule again:
$ (3^{69})^{1/3} = 3^{69 \times \frac{1}{3}} = 3^{\frac{69}{3}} $
Perform the division:
$ \frac{69}{3} = 23 $
So, the final value is:
$ 3^{23} $
The calculated value $3^{23}$ matches Option C.
If a real variable $x$ satisfies $3^{x^2} = 27 \times 9^x$, then the value of $\frac{2^{x^2}}{(2^{x})^2}$ is:
The 12 musical notes are given as C, C#, D, D#, E, F, F#, G, G#, A, A#. Frequency of each note is $ \sqrt[12]{2} $ times the frequency of the previous note. If the frequency of the note C is 130.8 Hz, then the ratio of frequencies of notes F# and C is: