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Question

What is the value of $\left(\frac{3^{81}}{27^4}\right)^{1/3}$?

The correct answer is
$3^{23}$

The problem requires simplifying the expression $\left(\frac{3^{81}}{27^4}\right)^{1/3}$ using exponent rules.

Simplify Base Number

First, express the number 27 as a power of 3:

$27 = 3^3$

Apply Exponent Rules

Substitute $3^3$ for 27 in the expression:

$ \left(\frac{3^{81}}{(3^3)^4}\right)^{1/3} $

Use the power of a power rule, $(a^m)^n = a^{m \times n}$:

$ (3^3)^4 = 3^{3 \times 4} = 3^{12} $

The expression becomes:

$ \left(\frac{3^{81}}{3^{12}}\right)^{1/3} $

Use the quotient rule, $\frac{a^m}{a^n} = a^{m-n}$:

$ \frac{3^{81}}{3^{12}} = 3^{81 - 12} = 3^{69} $

The expression is now simplified to:

$ (3^{69})^{1/3} $

Calculate Final Value

Apply the outer exponent $(1/3)$ using the power of a power rule again:

$ (3^{69})^{1/3} = 3^{69 \times \frac{1}{3}} = 3^{\frac{69}{3}} $

Perform the division:

$ \frac{69}{3} = 23 $

So, the final value is:

$ 3^{23} $

Match with Options

The calculated value $3^{23}$ matches Option C.

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Important Questions from Powers and Exponents

  1. If a real variable $x$ satisfies $3^{x^2} = 27 \times 9^x$, then the value of $\frac{2^{x^2}}{(2^{x})^2}$ is:

  2. The 12 musical notes are given as C, C#, D, D#, E, F, F#, G, G#, A, A#. Frequency of each note is $ \sqrt[12]{2} $ times the frequency of the previous note. If the frequency of the note C is 130.8 Hz, then the ratio of frequencies of notes F# and C is:

  3. For positive integers $p$ and $q$, with $\frac{p}{q} \neq 1$, $(\frac{p}{q})^{\frac{p}{q}} = p^{(\frac{p}{q}-1)}$. Then,
  4. If $7^{3x} = 216$, the value of $7^{-x}$ (rounded off to three decimal places) is ________.
  5. If $x$ satisfies the equation $4^{8x} = 256$, then $x$ is equal to ________.
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