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Question

What is the sum of the first 12 terms of an arithmetic progression if the 3rd term is -13 and the 6th term is -4?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2017 (Tier 1) Previous Year Paper (16-Aug-2017) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

-30

Step 1 — Find a and d:

From \(a_3 = a+2d = -13\) and \(a_6 = a+5d = -4\), subtract to get \(3d = 9 \implies d = 3\), so \(a = -13 - 6 = -19\).

Step 2 — Apply sum formula:

\[S_{12} = \frac{12}{2}\big[2(-19) + 11(3)\big] = 6[-38+33] = 6(-5)\]

Therefore \(S_{12} = \mathbf{-30}\).

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Important Questions from Sequences and Series

  1. The fifth term of an AP of n terms, whose sum is n 2– 2n, is

  2. A person is to count 4500 notes. Let a ndenote the number of notes he counts in the nth minute. If a 1= a 2= a 3= … = a 10 = 150, and a 10 , a 11 , a 12 , … are in AP with the common difference -2, then the time taken by him to count all the notes is

  3. \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } {\left( {1 - \frac{1}{{2n}}} \right)^{n + 1}}\) is equal to
  4. If \({S_n} = nP + \frac{{n\left( {n - 1} \right)Q}}{2}\) , where S ndenotes the sum of the first n terms of an AP, then the common difference is

  5. If the ratio of AM to GM of two positive numbers a and b is 5 : 3 then a : b is equal to

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