A. Genital Stage
B. Phallic Stage
C. Latency Stage
D. Oral Stage
E. Anal Stage
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
Freud's Psychosexual Stages Explained
Sigmund Freud's theory of psychosexual development proposes that personality develops through a series of childhood stages during which the id's pleasure-seeking energies become focused on different erogenous zones. Successfully navigating each stage is crucial for healthy personality development. Failure to resolve the conflicts associated with a particular stage can lead to fixation, affecting adult personality.
Understanding the Psychosexual Stages Sequence
The correct sequence of Freud's psychosexual developmental stages is essential to understanding his theory. The stages occur in a specific order from birth through adolescence.
The Five Psychosexual Stages:
- Oral Stage: This stage occurs from birth to about 18 months. The infant's primary source of pleasure is the mouth, focusing on sucking, biting, and chewing. Fixation can lead to issues like dependency or aggression later in life. (Corresponds to Option D)
- Anal Stage: Lasting from about 18 months to 3 years, the focus shifts to bowel and bladder control. The conflict arises around toilet training. Fixation can result in either anally retentive (orderly, stingy) or anally expulsive (messy, wasteful) personality. (Corresponds to Option E)
- Phallic Stage: Occurring between ages 3 and 6 years, the erogenous zone becomes the genitals. Children become aware of their gender and develop sexual desires towards the opposite-sex parent (Oedipus complex in boys, Electra complex in girls). Resolution involves identifying with the same-sex parent. (Corresponds to Option B)
- Latency Stage: From age 6 years to puberty, sexual feelings are suppressed or dormant. The child focuses on social and intellectual skills. Energy is redirected towards schoolwork, friendships, and hobbies. (Corresponds to Option C)
- Genital Stage: Beginning in puberty and continuing throughout adulthood, the individual develops mature sexual interests and relationships. The focus is on balancing various life needs and developing healthy sexual relationships. (Corresponds to Option A)
Summary Table of Stages
| Stage Letter | Stage Name | Approximate Age Range | Erogenous Zone | Key Focus/Conflict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| D | Oral | 0 - 18 months | Mouth | Sucking, Biting, Weaning |
| E | Anal | 18 months - 3 years | Anus | Toilet Training |
| B | Phallic | 3 - 6 years | Genitals | Oedipus/Electra Complex, Gender Identity |
| C | Latency | 6 years - Puberty | None (Dormant) | Social Skills, Intellect, Friendships |
| A | Genital | Puberty onwards | Genitals | Mature Sexual Relationships, Identity |
Correct Sequence
Based on the stages and their chronological order, the correct sequence is:
- Oral Stage (D)
- Anal Stage (E)
- Phallic Stage (B)
- Latency Stage (C)
- Genital Stage (A)
Therefore, the sequence is D, E, B, C, A.
Important Questions from Psychology and Life
Out of the following which psychologist was not supporter of 'Humanist Psychology' ?
- Stages of personality development according to Jung.
A. Childhood
B. Early Childhood
C. Young Adulthood
D. Middle Age
E. Maturity
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: - Which among the following moderates the relationship between potential stressors and experienced stress?
According to Nature vs. Nurture studies, arrange the I.Q. of twins and siblings in order of highest to low correlation:
(A) Identical twins reared in different environments
(B) Fraternal twins reared together
(C) Identical twins reared together
(D) Siblings reared apart
(E) Siblings reared together
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
- Individuals with high ________ have been found to stop smoking the moment they decide to do so. What aspect of self is highlighted in this example?
