What is the ratio by mass of carbon and oxygen in carbon dioxide?
3 ∶ 8
The correct answer is 3 ∶ 8.
Determining the empirical formula of a compound from experimental data. Analyzing the composition of unknown substances. The ratio can also be expressed as a fraction (3/8) or a percentage (Carbon mass is (12 / 44) \times 100\% and Oxygen mass is (32 / 44) \times 100\%, where 44 is the total molar mass of \text{CO}_2). The ratio 3:8 represents the simplest whole-number ratio of masses.
What are the main constituents of biogas?
The energy equivalent of mass associated with the rest mass of an electron, is nearly: