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Question

What is the colour of Argon cylinder?

This question was previously asked in
RRB ALP 2018 CBT 2 Fitter Question Paper (21-Jan-2019) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is Dark green shoulder

Understanding Argon Cylinder Colour

Gas cylinders are used to store various gases under pressure. To ensure safety and easily identify the gas contained within a cylinder, specific colour codes are used. These colour codes are often applied to the shoulder or the entire body of the cylinder, depending on the standard being followed (like ISO or national standards).

Identifying the correct gas inside a cylinder by its colour coding is crucial to prevent accidents, ensure proper use, and maintain safety in workplaces, laboratories, and industrial settings.

Argon Cylinder Colour Coding Explained

For Argon gas cylinders, standard colour coding dictates a specific colour for the shoulder area. This colour helps users quickly recognize that the cylinder contains Argon, a noble gas often used in welding (as a shielding gas), industrial processes, and scientific research.

The characteristic colour for the shoulder of an Argon cylinder is dark green.

Let's look at the options provided and how they relate to standard gas cylinder colours:

  • Maroon: This colour is typically associated with Acetylene cylinders.
  • Yellow shoulder: This colour often indicates a toxic or corrosive gas, such as Chlorine or Hydrogen Chloride, though specific standards may vary slightly.
  • Dark green shoulder: This is the standard colour used to identify cylinders containing Argon gas.
  • Grey shoulder: While grey can be used for the entire body of some cylinders (like Air), the shoulder colour specifically for Argon is dark green.

Based on international and common national standards for gas cylinder identification, the shoulder of an Argon cylinder is designated as dark green.

Importance of Gas Cylinder Colour Codes

Adhering to gas cylinder colour codes is vital for safety. Using the wrong gas can lead to dangerous reactions, damage equipment, or cause injury. Colour coding provides a rapid visual check of the cylinder's contents before connection and use.

Revision Table: Common Gas Cylinder Shoulder Colours

Gas Shoulder Colour
Oxygen White
Nitrogen Black
Argon Dark Green
Carbon Dioxide Grey
Acetylene Maroon
Hydrogen Red
Air Grey (Body), White/Black (Shoulder band)

Additional Information on Gas Cylinder Identification

While colour coding is an important visual aid, it should not be the sole method of identifying cylinder contents. Always check the cylinder label, which provides detailed information including the gas name, chemical symbol, purity, pressure, and hazard warnings. Different regions or countries may have slightly different colour coding standards, although efforts are made towards international harmonization.

Other methods of cylinder identification include:

  • Cylinder labels: Essential for accurate content verification.
  • Valve connection types: Specific gases use unique valve outlets to prevent incorrect connections.
  • Cylinder stamping: Information like serial number, test dates, and manufacturer are stamped on the cylinder.

Always confirm cylinder contents by reading the label before use, even if the colour coding seems familiar.

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