All Exams Test series for 1 year @ ₹349 only
Question

What is ∫ex {1 + ln x + x ln x}dx equal to ?

This question was previously asked in
NDA I 2022 GAT Previous Year Paper (10-Apr-2022)
The correct answer is

x e x ln x + c

Understanding the Integral Problem 

The question asks us to evaluate the definite integral: ∫ex {1 + ln x + x ln x}dx. This type of integral often involves recognizing a specific standard form related to the exponential function ex.

Applying the Standard Integral Formula

There is a useful standard formula for integrals involving ex:

\(\int e^x \{f(x) + f'(x)\} dx = e^x f(x) + C\)

where \(f'(x)\) is the derivative of \(f(x)\) with respect to \(x\), and \(C\) is the constant of integration.

Rewriting the Integrand

Let's look at the expression inside the integral: \(1 + \ln x + x \ln x\). We need to see if we can separate this expression into a function \(f(x)\) and its derivative \(f'(x)\).

Let's try setting \(f(x) = x \ln x\). Now, let's find the derivative of \(f(x)\) using the product rule \((uv)' = u'v + uv'\):

  • Let \(u = x\), then \(u' = \frac{d}{dx}(x) = 1\).
  • Let \(v = \ln x\), then \(v' = \frac{d}{dx}(\ln x) = \frac{1}{x}\).

So, the derivative of \(f(x) = x \ln x\) is:

\(f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(x \ln x) = u'v + uv' = (1)(\ln x) + (x)\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\)

\(f'(x) = \ln x + 1\)

Now let's compare this with the original expression inside the integral: \(1 + \ln x + x \ln x\).

We can rewrite the expression as: \(x \ln x + (1 + \ln x)\).

If we let \(f(x) = x \ln x\), then \(f'(x) = 1 + \ln x\).

So, the integrand \(1 + \ln x + x \ln x\) is exactly in the form \(f(x) + f'(x)\), where \(f(x) = x \ln x\) and \(f'(x) = 1 + \ln x\).

Evaluating the Integral

Now that we have identified \(f(x)\) and \(f'(x)\) such that the integral is in the form \(\int e^x \{f(x) + f'(x)\} dx\), we can apply the formula directly:

\(\int e^x \{x \ln x + (1 + \ln x)\} dx\)

Using the formula \(\int e^x \{f(x) + f'(x)\} dx = e^x f(x) + C\), with \(f(x) = x \ln x\), we get:

\(\int e^x \{x \ln x + (1 + \ln x)\} dx = e^x (x \ln x) + C\)

\(= x e^x \ln x + C\)

Final Result

The value of the integral ∫ex {1 + ln x + x ln x}dx is \(x e^x \ln x + C\). Let's compare this with the given options.

The result \(x e^x \ln x + C\) matches option 1.

Revision Table - Key Concepts

ConceptDescriptionApplication Here
Integration by Parts∫ u dv = uv - ∫ v duWhile not directly used, this is the formula behind the \(\int e^x \{f(x) + f'(x)\} dx\) shortcut.
Derivative of Product(uv)' = u'v + uv'Used to find the derivative of \(x \ln x\).
Standard Integral Form∫ ex {f(x) + f'(x)} dx = ex f(x) + CThe primary formula used to solve this specific integral efficiently.


 

Additional Information - The ex(f(x)+f'(x)) Formula

The formula \(\int e^x \{f(x) + f'(x)\} dx = e^x f(x) + C\) is derived using integration by parts. Let's briefly look at the derivation:

Consider the integral \(\int e^x f(x) dx\). We can use integration by parts with:

  • \(u = f(x) \implies du = f'(x) dx\)
  • \(dv = e^x dx \implies v = \int e^x dx = e^x\)

Applying the integration by parts formula ∫ u dv = uv - ∫ v du:

\(\int e^x f(x) dx = f(x) e^x - \int e^x f'(x) dx\)

Now consider the integral we want to evaluate: \(\int e^x \{f(x) + f'(x)\} dx = \int e^x f(x) dx + \int e^x f'(x) dx\).

Substitute the result from the integration by parts step:

\(\int e^x f(x) dx + \int e^x f'(x) dx = (f(x) e^x - \int e^x f'(x) dx) + \int e^x f'(x) dx\)

Notice that the term \(\int e^x f'(x) dx\) cancels out:

\(= f(x) e^x + C\)

This confirms the formula. Recognizing this form in integrals involving ex can save a lot of time compared to applying integration by parts multiple times.

In our problem, identifying \(f(x) = x \ln x\) and \(f'(x) = 1 + \ln x\) was key to using this shortcut effectively.

Was this answer helpful?

Similar Questions

  1. What is \(\rm \int \frac{dx}{x(x^2 + 1)}\)  equal to?

  2. If \(\rm \int \sqrt{1 - sin 2x} \space dx\)  = A sinx + B cosx + C, where 0 < x <  \(\frac{\pi}{4}\) , then which one of the following is correct?

  3. What is \(\smallint {{\rm{e}}^{\sin {\rm{x}}}}\left( {\frac{{{\rm{x}}{{\cos }^3}{\rm{x}} - \sin {\rm{x}}}}{{{{\cos }^2}{\rm{x}}}}} \right){\rm{dx}}\) equal to?

  4. If p(x) = (4e) 2x , then what is ∫ p(x) dx equal to?

  5. What is \(\rm \displaystyle\int \dfrac{dx}{x(x^n+1)}\)  equal to?

  6. What is the value of k such that integration of \(\rm \dfrac{3x^2+8-4k}{x}\)  with respect to x, may be a rational function ?

  7. What is \(\smallint {\sin ^3}x\cos x\;dx\) equal to?

  8. ∫ (In x) -1 dx - ∫ (In x) -2 dx is equal to

  9. What is \(\smallint \frac{{{\rm{dx}}}}{{{\rm{x}}\left( {{{\rm{x}}^7} + 1} \right)}}\) equal to?

  10. What is \(\smallint \frac{{{{\rm{x}}^{{\rm{e}} - 1}} + {{\rm{e}}^{{\rm{x}} - 1}}}}{{{{\rm{x}}^{\rm{e}}} + {{\rm{e}}^{\rm{x}}}}}{\rm{dx}}\) equal to?


Important Questions from Indefinite Integrals

  1. What is \(U(x)\,V(x)\) equal to?
  2. $X^4 + C$ is the general integral of

  3. What is \(\rm \int \frac{dx}{x(x^2 + 1)}\)  equal to?

  4. If \(\rm \int \sqrt{1 - sin 2x} \space dx\)  = A sinx + B cosx + C, where 0 < x <  \(\frac{\pi}{4}\) , then which one of the following is correct?

  5. What is \(\smallint {{\rm{e}}^{\sin {\rm{x}}}}\left( {\frac{{{\rm{x}}{{\cos }^3}{\rm{x}} - \sin {\rm{x}}}}{{{{\cos }^2}{\rm{x}}}}} \right){\rm{dx}}\) equal to?

Need Expert Advice?
Test Series
NDA img
Defence
NDA 2026 Mock Test Series (Latest Pattern)
526 Tests 1 Tests Free
1170 Attempts
4.7(160)
English, Hindi

Start Your Preparation with Prepp Mobile App

Download the app from Google Play & App Store
Download the app from Google Play & App Store
Prepp Mobile App