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Question

What is  \(\cot^{-1} 9 + \text{cosec}^{-1} \frac{\sqrt{41}}{4}\)  equal to?

This question was previously asked in
NDA 2 2025 GAT Question Paper (14-Sep-2025)
The correct answer is

\(\frac{\pi}{4}\) 

 To solve the expression \((\cot^{-1} 9 + \text{cosec}^{-1} \frac{\sqrt{41}}{4})\), we aim to simplify each part of the expression separately and then combine them.

We begin with \(\cot^{-1} 9\).

  1. Recall that if \(\cot^{-1} x = \theta\), then \(\cot \theta = x\). Here, \(\cot \theta = 9\), meaning \(\frac{\cos \theta}{\sin \theta} = 9\).
  2. We can choose \(\cos \theta = 9k\) and \(\sin \theta = k\). Solving the Pythagorean identity \(\cos^2 \theta + \sin^2 \theta = 1\) gives:

\((9k)^2 + (k)^2 = 1 \Rightarrow 81k^2 + k^2 = 1 \Rightarrow 82k^2 = 1 \Rightarrow k^2 = \frac{1}{82} \Rightarrow k = \frac{1}{\sqrt{82}}\)

Therefore, \(\sin \theta = \frac{1}{\sqrt{82}}\) and \(\cos \theta = \frac{9}{\sqrt{82}}\).

Next, we evaluate \(\text{cosec}^{-1} \frac{\sqrt{41}}{4}\).

  1. If \(\text{cosec}^{-1} x = \phi\), then \(\csc \phi = x\). Here, \(\csc \phi = \frac{\sqrt{41}}{4}\), meaning \(\frac{1}{\sin \phi} = \frac{\sqrt{41}}{4}\).
  2. By reciprocating, \(\sin \phi = \frac{4}{\sqrt{41}}\).
  3. Similarly using the identity, \(\cos^2 \phi + \sin^2 \phi = 1\):

\(\left(\cos \phi\right)^2 + \left(\frac{4}{\sqrt{41}}\right)^2 = 1 \Rightarrow \left(\cos \phi\right)^2 + \frac{16}{41} = 1 \Rightarrow \left(\cos \phi\right)^2 = \frac{25}{41} \Rightarrow \cos \phi = \frac{5}{\sqrt{41}}\)

Now, because \(\theta + \phi = \frac{\pi}{2}\) (a known identity of inverse cotangent and cosecant when composed this way), we confirm:

  1. Verify: \(\sin \theta = \cos \phi \text{ and } \cos \theta = \sin \phi\), which confirms \(\theta + \phi = \frac{\pi}{2}\).

Thus, the sum \(\cot^{-1} 9 + \text{cosec}^{-1} \frac{\sqrt{41}}{4}\) is indeed equal to \(\frac{\pi}{4}\).

The correct answer is: \(\frac{\pi}{4}\).

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