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Question

What does the term 'HAZOP' stand for in occupational safety?

This question was previously asked in
RRB ALP 2025 CBT 2 Wiremen Question Paper (28-Jul-2026) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

Hazard and Operability Study

The term "HAZOP" stands for "Hazard and Operability Study." This is the correct option among the given choices.

Explanation:

  1. Understanding HAZOP:
    • HAZOP is a structured and systematic examination of a planned or existing process or operation.
    • The main goal is to identify and evaluate risks related to hazardous and operability issues.
    • It involves reviewing the design and operation of a facility to pinpoint deviations from intended operations that could pose safety risks or operational issues.
  2. Applications:
    • Used extensively in the chemical and process industries.
    • Helps in understanding potential hazards and ensuring safe operations of plants and machinery.
  3. Justification of Options:
    • Hazardous Operation Standard: This option is incorrect as 'HAZOP' specifically refers to a study or analysis, not a standard.
    • Handling and Organizing Safety: This is incorrect because it does not relate to the systematic study of processes for hazards.
    • Hazardous Operations Safety: Though related to safety, this does not capture the essence of 'operations study' involved in HAZOP.

Conclusion: The correct definition of 'HAZOP' focuses on a methodical approach to identify and analyze potential hazards and operability problems in processes, which is why "Hazard and Operability Study" is the right choice.

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