Run cool water over the burn
The correct first step in providing first aid for a minor burn is to run cool water over the burn. This is option 2.
The other options are incorrect for several reasons:
- Popping blisters (Option 1): This can introduce infection and further damage the already injured skin.
- Covering the burn with a thick cloth (Option 3): While covering the burn *after* cooling it is a good idea to protect it and prevent infection, initially it's crucial to cool the burn to minimize damage. A thick cloth may trap heat.
- Applying butter to the burn (Option 4): This is a common misconception but is absolutely wrong. Butter traps heat and can increase the risk of infection. It also makes it difficult to clean the burn properly.
Cooling the burn immediately under cool (not ice cold) running water for 10-20 minutes helps to reduce pain, inflammation, and the depth of the burn. This is the most critical initial step to prevent further injury and promote healing.
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