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Question

What are the basic building units of organisms?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2024 Undergraduate CBT 1 Question Paper (29-Aug-2025) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

Cells

In the study of biology, the fundamental building blocks of organisms are called cells. Cells are the smallest structural and functional units of life, and they compose all living organisms. While tissues, bones, and fibers play crucial roles in the structure and function of multicellular organisms, they are composed of cells. Therefore, understanding cells is essential to understanding the composition and functioning of any living organism.

The hierarchy of biological organization starts with cells, which combine to form tissues. These tissues can then group together to form organs, which in turn work together in organ systems. Finally, these organ systems interact to sustain a living organism. Thus, cells are the primary and most basic units, making them the correct answer to the question.

CellsCorrect Answer
TissuesMade of Cells
BonesMade of Cells
FibresMade of Cells

In conclusion, cells are the essential building units of organisms, reflecting their fundamental importance in life's biological hierarchy.

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Similar Questions

  1. Which of the following functions of mitochondria makes it a powerhouse of the cell?
  2. In onion peel and human cheek cells, the lightly stained region enclosed by the cell membrane is called:

Important Questions from Cells

  1. Select the most appropriate synonym of the underlined word.

    The removal of ‘petty’ restrictions has made life easier.

  2. Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined word in the given sentence.
    The experienced surgeon handled the delicate procedure with care and precision.

  3. Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the underlined word in the following sentence.
    I have left it to his discretion to accept or decline my offer.

  4. Why does the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum look "rough" under a microscope?

  5. DNA polymerase catalyses the addition of nucleotides during DNA replication. Its main role is to:
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