Understanding the Urban Transformation Mission of 2015

The question asks about a significant urban development mission launched in June 2015 by the Prime Minister of India. The core focus of this mission is explicitly stated: establishing robust infrastructure, including sewage networks and water supply, to achieve urban transformation through revival projects.

Let's examine the provided options in the context of this description:

• National Infrastructure Pipeline project: This is a forward-looking initiative to provide quality infrastructure for all by 2030, focusing on a wide range of sectors. While infrastructure is involved, its launch date and specific focus on urban water/sewage in the way described in the question don't precisely match.
• Niryat Rin Vikas Yojana: This scheme is related to export credit insurance, not urban infrastructure or transformation. It is clearly not the correct answer.
• SMART City project: Also launched in June 2015, the SMART City project focuses on developing selected cities into 'smart cities' through technology and integrated infrastructure. While it's related to urban development and transformation and was launched around the same time, the question's description specifically highlights the foundational infrastructure of sewage networks and water supply as the primary focus for a broader 'urban transformation' and 'revival projects', which is a key differentiator for another mission launched concurrently.
• Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT): Launched on June 25, 2015, AMRUT's primary objective is to ensure that every household has access to a tap with assured supply of water and a sewage connection. It also aims to increase the amenity value of cities by developing greenery and well-maintained open spaces (parks) and reducing pollution by encouraging non-motorised transport or public transport. The focus on water supply and sewage networks for urban transformation and rejuvenation aligns perfectly with the description in the question.

Comparing the details, the Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) directly addresses all the key aspects mentioned in the question: launched in June 2015, focus on sewage networks and water supply, aimed at urban transformation, and implementing urban revival projects.

Key Objectives of Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT)

The main goals of the AMRUT mission are:

• Ensuring tap water supply and sewage connections for every household.
• Improving the drainage system to reduce flooding.
• Developing parks and green spaces.
• Promoting non-motorised transport and public transport.

These objectives clearly emphasize the infrastructure development areas highlighted in the question as crucial for urban transformation.

Revision Table: Key Urban Missions in India

Additional Information on India's Urban Transformation

The launch of missions like AMRUT and the SMART Cities Mission in 2015 marked a significant push towards planned urban development and transformation in India. While SMART Cities focuses on selected areas with a technology-driven approach, AMRUT targets universal coverage of basic services like water supply and sewage in 500 cities and towns, aiming for a fundamental uplift in the quality of urban life across a larger scale.

The integration of these missions is crucial for holistic urban development. Providing basic services through AMRUT lays the foundation upon which SMART City initiatives can build more advanced infrastructure and services. The focus on sustainable and resilient infrastructure in both missions reflects India's commitment to addressing challenges posed by rapid urbanisation and climate change.