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Question

................... utility means that an individual can attach specific values or numbers of utils from consuming each quantity of a good or basket of goods.

This question was previously asked in
MH SET 2020 Paper 2 Philosophy Question Paper (27-Dec-2020)
The correct answer is

Cardinal

Utility analysis comes in two forms. The older Marshallian approach, developed by Jevons, Walras and Marshall, assumes that satisfaction can be measured in absolute units called utils, just as weight is measured in kilograms. The later indifference-curve approach of Hicks and Allen only assumes that a consumer can rank bundles.

The stem describes an individual attaching specific values, or a definite number of utils, to each quantity of a good or basket of goods. Assigning measurable numbers that can be added and compared in magnitude is exactly the defining feature of the cardinal concept of utility.

Ordinal utility only says that one bundle is preferred to, or indifferent to, another; the numbers carry rank and not size. Marginal utility is the extra satisfaction from one more unit, a concept used within either approach rather than a way of measuring utility. Equi-marginal refers to the law of equi-marginal utility, an equilibrium condition, not a type of utility measurement.

Cardinal option is correct.

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