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Question

Under the Right to Equality, of the Indian Constitution, which type of equality is ensured in public employment?

This question was previously asked in
RRB ALP 2025 CBT 2 Wiremen Question Paper (28-Jul-2026) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
Equality of opportunity

Equality of Opportunity in Public Employment

The Indian Constitution guarantees fundamental rights to its citizens. The Right to Equality is one such right, detailed primarily in Articles 14 to 18.

Specifically concerning public employment, Article 16 of the Constitution is crucial. It explicitly provides for equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters relating to employment or appointment to any office under the Union or the State.

This means that when citizens apply for government jobs or are appointed to any state office, they must be given an equal chance. The selection process should not discriminate based on:

  • Religion
  • Race
  • Caste
  • Sex
  • Descent
  • Place of birth
  • Residence

While the Constitution promotes broader principles of equality, the specific assurance for public employment appointments is equality of opportunity, distinguishing it from other forms like religious, economic, or political equality which are addressed differently or are broader concepts.

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Important Questions from Fundamental Rights

  1. The fundamental rights of citizens are embodied in which part of the Indian Constitution?

  2. Right to Education is given in _____ of the Indian Constitution.

  3. According to Article 46, the State shall promote the educational and economic interests of:

  4. It is a Fundamental Duty of parents to provide educational opportunities to wards aged ________.

  5. Untouchability is against which of the following fundamental rights?

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