230 m
To solve the given problem, we will use trigonometry. We need to find the approximate distance between two persons who are on diametrically opposite sides of a tower. The height of the tower is given as 100 meters, and the angles of elevation to the top of the tower from the two opposite sides are 30° and 60°, respectively.
Let's denote:
Using the tangent function for person A, we have:
\(\tan(60^\circ) = \frac{h}{d_1}\)
\(\sqrt{3} = \frac{100}{d_1}\)
\(d_1 = \frac{100}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Rationalizing the denominator:
\(d_1 = \frac{100\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
Using the tangent function for person B, we have:
\(\tan(30^\circ) = \frac{h}{d_2}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} = \frac{100}{d_2}\)
\(d_2 = 100\sqrt{3}\)
Since the persons are on diametrically opposite sides of the tower, the total distance between them is given by:
\(d_1 + d_2 = \frac{100\sqrt{3}}{3} + 100\sqrt{3}\)
To calculate this, we will bring both terms to a common base:
\(d_1 + d_2 = \frac{100\sqrt{3}}{3} + \frac{300\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(d_1 + d_2 = \frac{400\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
Using the approximate value of \(\sqrt{3} \approx 1.732\), we calculate:
\(d_1 + d_2 \approx \frac{400 \times 1.732}{3}\)
\(d_1 + d_2 \approx \frac{692.8}{3}\)
\(d_1 + d_2 \approx 230.9 \text{ m}\)
Hence, the approximate distance between the two persons is 230 m, which matches the given option.
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