Two isotopes of chlorine are present in nature: chlorine-35 and chlorine-37. Which statement best explains their chemical behavior?
They form identical compounds
Isotopes are atoms of the same element with the same atomic number but different mass numbers. Chlorine-35 and chlorine-37 both have 17 protons and 17 electrons; they differ only in the number of neutrons (18 and 20).
Chemical properties depend on the number and arrangement of electrons. Both isotopes have the electronic configuration 2, 8, 7 and valency 1, so they behave alike chemically.
Both form HCl with hydrogen and NaCl with sodium in the same way.
Hence, the answer is They form identical compounds.
Similar Questions
According to Bohr’s model, electrons revolve around the nucleus in:
In Rutherford’s α-particle scattering experiment, the conclusion that most of the atom is empty space was drawn because:
Which statement about mass number is correct?
Which of the following best represents the characteristic properties of isotopes?
Which of the following correctly describes a proton?
Which of the following correctly defines the mass number of an atom?
Imagine a scientist is analyzing an unknown atom and finds it has a mass number of 24 and an atomic number of 12. If the atom gains two neutrons due to a nuclear reaction, what will be its new mass number?
Which of the following statements is/are CORRECT?
Statement I: The maximum number of electrons in any shell is given by 2n2.
Statement II: The third shell (n=3) can hold up to 12 electrons.
Which of the following statements about neutrons is correct?
Which statement best describes the nucleus according to Rutherford's model?
Important Questions from Structure of Atom
- According to Bohr's model, electromagnetic radiations possess dual character properties behaving like:
- Which of the following is NOT an isotope of hydrogen atom?
- The atomic number of an element is equal to which of the following?
- Which of the following factors primarily determines the size of an atom?
- The atomic radius of hydrogen atom is
