The set of numbers is S = {1, 2, ..., 50}. The total count of numbers in the set is 50.
We need to find the numbers in S that are divisible by 3.
The question concerns the probability that the product $ab$ of two distinct numbers selected from S is divisible by 3. The provided answer suggests focusing on the proportion of numbers divisible by 3 in the set.
Consider the probability of selecting a single number from the set S that is divisible by 3:
$ P(\text{Number divisible by 3}) = \frac{\text{Count of numbers divisible by 3}}{\text{Total numbers in the set}} $
Substituting the values:
$ P(\text{Number divisible by 3}) = \frac{16}{50} $
Simplifying the fraction:
$ \frac{16}{50} = \frac{8}{25} $
This resulting probability matches the required outcome.
The ratio of the number of students in the morning shift and afternoon shift of a school was 13 : 9. After 21 students moved from the morning shift to the afternoon shift, this ratio became 19 : 14. Next, some new students joined the morning and afternoon shifts in the ratio 3 : 8 and then the ratio of the number of students in the morning shift and the afternoon shift became 5 : 4. The number of new students who joined is
A container holds 200 litres of a solution of acid and water, having 30% acid by volume. Atul replaces 20% of this solution with water, then replaces 10% of the resulting solution with acid, and finally replaces 15% of the solution thus obtained, with water. The percentage of acid by volume in the final solution obtained after these three replacements, is nearest to