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Question

To be eligible to contest the election under the Haryana Panchayati Raj (Amendment) Act, 2015, a candidate should:

1. Have a functional toilet at home

2. Have payment slips of power bills

3. Not be a cooperative loan defaulter

4. Have studied minimum matriculation irrespective of category

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

This question was previously asked in
CDS I 2017 General Knowledge Previous Year Paper (05-Feb-2017)
The correct answer is

1, 2 and 3 only

Understanding Haryana Panchayati Raj Act 2015 Eligibility

The Haryana Panchayati Raj (Amendment) Act, 2015, introduced several new eligibility criteria for candidates contesting elections for Panchayati Raj Institutions in Haryana. These amendments aimed to improve governance and accountability at the grassroots level by setting minimum standards for candidates.

Key Eligibility Criteria for Haryana Panchayati Raj Elections

Let's analyze the criteria mentioned in the question based on the Haryana Panchayati Raj (Amendment) Act, 2015:

  1. Have a functional toilet at home: This criterion was indeed introduced by the amendment. It required candidates to have a functional toilet in their dwelling unit. The aim was to promote sanitation in rural areas.
  2. Have payment slips of power bills: The amendment also included a requirement for candidates not to be defaulters in payment of electricity bills. While the question mentions 'payment slips', the core requirement was about not defaulting on electricity bills. Presenting payment slips might be a way to prove compliance or non-default.
  3. Not be a cooperative loan defaulter: This was another significant eligibility criterion added by the amendment. Candidates were required not to be defaulters of cooperative loans. This aimed to ensure financial responsibility among elected representatives.
  4. Have studied minimum matriculation irrespective of category: The amendment also stipulated minimum educational qualifications for candidates. For General category candidates contesting for the posts of Sarpanch, Panchayat Samiti member, and Zila Parishad member, the minimum qualification was matriculation (10th pass). For Scheduled Caste candidates and women contesting for these posts, the minimum qualification was middle pass (8th pass). For the post of Panch, the minimum qualification was middle pass for General candidates and 5th pass for Scheduled Caste women candidates. So, while a minimum educational qualification was required, it was not uniformly matriculation for all candidates irrespective of category or post.

Analyzing the Options Based on the Haryana Panchayati Raj Act

Based on the provisions of the Haryana Panchayati Raj (Amendment) Act, 2015:

  • Criterion 1 (Functional toilet) was required.
  • Criterion 2 (Not defaulting on power bills) was required.
  • Criterion 3 (Not a cooperative loan defaulter) was required.
  • Criterion 4 (Minimum matriculation irrespective of category) is not entirely accurate as the minimum educational requirement varied based on category and post. However, a minimum educational qualification was a requirement.

Considering the provided options, we need to identify which combination aligns with the selection provided as the correct answer.

The provided correct option includes criteria 1, 2, and 3 only.

Let's examine this combination:

  • Criterion 1: Functional toilet at home - Required.
  • Criterion 2: Not a power bill defaulter (related to having payment slips as proof) - Required.
  • Criterion 3: Not a cooperative loan defaulter - Required.

These three criteria were indeed part of the eligibility conditions introduced by the 2015 amendment.

Therefore, the combination of criteria 1, 2, and 3 represents valid eligibility requirements under the Haryana Panchayati Raj (Amendment) Act, 2015.

Haryana Panchayati Raj Eligibility Summary

The Haryana Panchayati Raj (Amendment) Act, 2015, aimed to bring in reforms by adding several eligibility conditions. These included requirements related to sanitation, financial discipline, and education.

Criterion Relevance under 2015 Amendment
Functional toilet Required
Not defaulting on power bills Required
Not a cooperative loan defaulter Required
Minimum educational qualification Required, but varied by category and post

The question asks to select the correct answer using the code given. Based on the analysis and considering the options provided, the combination of criteria 1, 2, and 3 is presented as a correct set of eligibility requirements.

Revision Table: Haryana Panchayati Raj Eligibility

Eligibility Requirement Status (Haryana Panchayati Raj Act, 2015)
Functional toilet Mandatory
No default on power bills Mandatory
No default on cooperative loans Mandatory
Minimum education level Mandatory (Varies by post/category)

Additional Information: Panchayati Raj Reforms

The Haryana Panchayati Raj (Amendment) Act, 2015, was a significant step towards reforming local governance elections. Apart from the eligibility criteria discussed, the Act also faced legal challenges regarding the educational qualification clause, which were eventually upheld by the Supreme Court of India. The introduction of these criteria aimed to ensure that candidates possess a basic level of education, financial responsibility, and commitment to sanitation standards, potentially leading to more effective and accountable local administration. These requirements were intended to apply to all levels of Panchayati Raj Institutions, from Gram Panchayat (Panch and Sarpanch) to Panchayat Samiti and Zila Parishad.

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