Which one of the following about sugar industry of Peninsular India is not correct?
Most of the mills in the Peninsula are located mainly along the east coast
Understanding the Sugar Industry in Peninsular India
The question asks us to identify the statement that is not correct regarding the sugar industry of Peninsular India. Let's examine each statement based on the known characteristics of sugar cultivation and processing in the peninsular region of India.
Characteristics of Peninsular Indian Sugar Industry
The peninsular region, especially states like Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Andhra Pradesh, offers certain advantages for sugarcane cultivation and the sugar industry compared to the northern plains. These advantages include:
- Favourable tropical climate throughout the year.
- Higher sucrose content in sugarcane.
- Longer crushing season.
Analyzing Each Statement
Statement 1: High yield per hectare of sugarcane
Generally, the peninsular region experiences a tropical climate which is conducive to sugarcane growth, often resulting in a higher yield per hectare compared to the sub-tropical climate of North India where sugarcane cultivation is seasonal and faces challenges like frost.
Therefore, this statement is generally considered correct.
Statement 2: Higher sucrose content
Sugarcane grown in the tropical climate of Peninsular India typically has a higher sucrose content than sugarcane grown in the sub-tropical northern regions. Higher sucrose content means more sugar can be extracted from a given quantity of sugarcane.
Therefore, this statement is generally considered correct.
Statement 3: Long crushing season
The tropical climate in Peninsular India allows sugarcane to grow and mature over a longer period, leading to a longer crushing season for sugar mills. In contrast, the northern region has a shorter crushing season due to climatic constraints.
Therefore, this statement is generally considered correct.
Statement 4: Most of the mills in the Peninsula are located mainly along the east coast
Let's consider the major sugar-producing states in Peninsular India: Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Andhra Pradesh. While Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh are located on the east coast, major sugar-producing areas like Maharashtra and Karnataka are located in the western and southern parts of the peninsula, away from the east coast.
The distribution of sugar mills is more widespread across these states, with significant clusters in regions like the Deccan Plateau (Maharashtra, Karnataka) and southern Tamil Nadu, not primarily concentrated along the east coast.
Therefore, the statement that most mills are located mainly along the east coast is not correct.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis, the statement that is not correct about the sugar industry of Peninsular India is that most of the mills are located mainly along the east coast. The mills are distributed across several states in the peninsula, including major concentrations in states not located along the east coast.
| Characteristic | Peninsular India | North India (Comparison) |
|---|---|---|
| Climate | Tropical | Sub-tropical |
| Yield per Hectare | Generally High | Generally Lower |
| Sucrose Content | Higher | Lower |
| Crushing Season | Longer | Shorter |
| Mill Location (Major Clusters) | Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh (Widespread) | Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Punjab, Haryana |
Revision Table: Key Facts about Sugar Industry in India
| Region | Key Features |
|---|---|
| North India | Sub-tropical climate, lower yield & sucrose content, shorter crushing season, older machinery, high transport cost to mills. |
| Peninsular India | Tropical climate, higher yield & sucrose content, longer crushing season, modern machinery, cooperative sector strong. |
Additional Information: Sugar Mill Location Factors
The location of sugar mills is influenced by several factors:
- Proximity to Sugarcane Fields: Sugarcane is bulky and loses sucrose content quickly after cutting, so mills are located near growing areas.
- Availability of Water: Sugar processing requires large amounts of water.
- Transport Facilities: Efficient transport networks are needed to bring sugarcane to the mill and transport finished sugar to markets.
- Availability of Labour: Both skilled and unskilled labour are required for mill operations.
- Government Policies: Policies related to pricing, subsidies, and licensing influence mill location.
In Peninsular India, the concentration of mills in states like Maharashtra and Karnataka reflects the extensive sugarcane cultivation in those regions, driven by favourable climatic and soil conditions, and often supported by cooperative societies.
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1. The Commission did not hold enquiries in the districts which were not affected.
2. The Commission did record the statements of ryots, sahukars and eye-witnesses.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
